Today I would like to review the two Taoist books I read along with the Seventh-Day Adventist supplement. There are three principle Tao texts: the Tao Te Ching, Lieh Tzu, Chuang Tzu. Authorship of the Tao Te Ching (or Dao De Jing) is credited to the sage Laozi; I commented on this work during my philosophy book skimming challenge a couple years ago. The other two texts are named after their primary authors.
I have found all three Taoist works I’ve read to be fascinating, if somewhat esoteric and vague at times. This lack of verbal clarity, however, may be a feature and not a bug according to some of the quotes I will share and comment on. Of all of the various religious texts I have read, these are the only ones I might go back and read again, perhaps even in their entirety. The quotes below are taken from both the Lieh Tzu and the Chuang Tzu.
From what I have heard the Master say,’ replied Tzŭ Hsia, ‘the man who achieves harmony with Tao enters into close unison with external objects, and none of them has the power to harm or hinder him. Passing through solid metal or stone, walking in the midst of fire or on the surface of water — all these things become possible to him.’
The description given above sounds an awful lot like some of the feats that are attributed to Jesus, like passing through walls or walking on water. Maybe Jesus, Buddha, and many other iconic religious founders were infused with Tao, whatever that may mean.
The perfect man ignores self; the divine man ignores action; the true Sage ignores reputation.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀~ ~ ~
For the perfect man employs his mind as a mirror. It grasps nothing: it refuses nothing. It receives, but does not keep. And thus he can triumph over matter, without injury to himself.
This analogy is a beautiful description of non-attachment. Non-attachment to identity, non-attachment to action, non-attachment to reputation. A mirror reflects anything that has light bouncing off of it, but doesn’t hold on to any of these things. It’s true nature is beyond the things it reflects, so those objects cannot harm it.
Only from subjective knowledge is it possible to proceed to objective knowledge.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀~ ~ ~
When subjective and objective are both without their correlates, that is the very axis of TAO. And when that axis passes through the centre at which all Infinities converge, positive and negative alike blend into an infinite ONE.
I called in to an atheist talk show featuring Matt Dillahunty a couple of weeks ago. One of the things I tried to argue was that truth at its most foundational level has to be subjective. Everyone is inevitably trapped by their own perception – cue Decartes. What does the second part of that quote mean? I’m not sure, but it gives me the feels. I deeply resonate with the prhrase ‘infinte ONE.’ Guess I’m going woo after all this time.
Once upon a time, I, Chuang Tzŭ, dreamt I was a butterfly, fluttering hither and thither, to all intents and purposes a butterfly. I was conscious only of following my fancies as a butterfly, and was unconscious of my individuality as a man. Suddenly, I awaked, and there I lay, myself again. Now I do not know whether I was then a man dreaming I was a butterfly, or whether I am now a butterfly dreaming I am a man.
I could not talk about the Tao scriptures without referencing this quote. I’ve heard this several times before but never knew where it came from. It does such a beautiful job of highlighting how much we are inextricably bound by perception. However, if we can release our attachment to aboslute truth, this doesn’t have to be disturbing. In fact, in can be quite liberating.
Those who discuss it, speak of it as ‘the obscure.’ But the mere fact of discussing Tao makes it not TAO.” TAO makes things what they are, but is not itself a thing. Nothing can produce TAO; yet everything has TAO within it, and continues to produce it without end.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀~ ~ ~
TAO is something beyond material existences. It cannot be conveyed either by words or by silence. In that state which is neither speech nor silence, its transcendental nature may be apprehended.
This is almost exactly my sentiment and language when asked to define and/or describe my spiritual beliefs. I would say the central purpose of the Taoist scriptures is to expound on the Tao. However, you can peruse them all you wish and will be hard pressed to give a coherent description of exactly what is the Tao. Is it a fundamental force of the universe? Is it the ultimate dialectic? Is it a state of non-attachment with individuality and union with the infinite?
I have a sense of the divine but the more I talk about it the less it sounds like what I actually feel and believe. Perhaps this is the nature of things that are trully transcendental in nature. They are things which can be experienced far better than they can be explained.
Those who devote themselves to cultivation of the inner man, though occupying no position, feel no shame.
Shame has been my constant companion ever since I dropped out of med school. Shame while talking about my past with others. Shame in my current job. Shame about my finances. One of the best and only ways I have found to effectively deal with shame is to rewrite the narrative of my life from the lens of the inner man, not the external trappings. It isn’t always effective, but at least it provides a perspective independent of current circumstances or feelings.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀~ ~ ~
The Seventh-Day Adventist book I read was Steps to Christ by Ellen G. White. I only made a handful of highlights from this book. Below are two fragments from different passages that seemed to go together.
Beware of procrastination. Do not put off the work of forsaking your sins.
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Many are quieting a troubled conscience with the thought that they can change a course of evil when they choose; that they can trifle with the invitations of mercy, and yet be again and again impressed. They think that after doing depsite to the Spirit of grace, after casting their influence on the side of Satan, in a moment of terrible extremity they can change their course. But this is not so easily done.
I have lived the painful reality of these words. Let me clarify. I don’t believe Satan exists. However, I thought for a long time that I could willpower myself out of an attachment when I really needed to do so. That belief nearly ended me, somewhat literally. I now choose to address each of my “sins,” if you want to call them that, as promptly as possible, but always with self-compassion and utilizing middle path.
CONCLUSION: I found all of the Taoist scriptures fascinating reads and will definitely peruse them again at some point. Steps to Christ by Ellen White I just found overly preachy for the most part, but with a few apt adomitions.
Namaste.